Tue, 23 Jul 2019

Judge Tosses Crazy Copyright Lawsuit Over Gigi Hadid Photo
Furnished content.


Last month, we wrote a fairly long post about some interesting elements (demonstrating the flimsiness of "copyright" existing for many photographs) in a copyright lawsuit filed against model Gigi Hadid for reposting a cropped paparazzi photo on her Instagram. As we noted in that post, despite all of the interesting arguments made regarding copyright and photos, it seemed clear that this case was going to get tossed on purely procedural grounds -- namely that the lawsuit, filed by a photo agency called Xclusive-Lee (who may or may not even hold the rights to the photo), was filed prior to the photo receiving a registration from the Copyright Office. Back in March, the Supreme Court said that copyright law is quite clear that you need to wait until the registration is obtained.Here, that was not the case. It was filed before the registration was granted, and thus it's no surprise that (as first pointed out by the Hollywood Reporter) that this case was thrown out for that reason alone.

Assuming, without deciding, that Plaintiff has sufficiently pled that it owns a validcopyright in the Photograph, the Court concludes that Plaintiff's copyright infringement claimshould nevertheless be dismissed due to Plaintiff's failure to comply with the registrationrequirement. As the Supreme Court has held, the registration requirement is [a] statutorycondition under which a plaintiff must obtain registration of a copyright in a work before filinga lawsuit based on infringement of that work.

Acknowledging the holding in Fourth Estate, Plaintiff argues, in effect, that because it filedthe complaint in this matter before the Supreme Court's decision in Fourth Estate, and becauseprior to Fourth Estate, the Second Circuit had left the application/registration rule . . . issue to thediscretion of individual District Court judges....Fourth Estate should not preclude Plaintiff's infringement claim in this case. The Court disagrees.There is no doctrinal basis on which this Court can decline to apply a Supreme Courtdecision that would otherwise apply merely because that Supreme Court decision was issued after the filing of the complaint at issue in this case. Indeed, Plaintiff cites no case law supporting itsposition. In Fourth Estate, the Supreme Court decisively held that § 411(a) requires a plaintiff tohave already been granted registration from the Copyright Office prior to commencing an actionfor copyright infringement. See Fourth Estate, 139 S. Ct. at 888. Although Fourth Estate postdated Plaintiff's filing of its complaint, it is nevertheless binding on all lower federal courts unlessand until the Supreme Court decides to revisit it.... For thisreason, Plaintiff's observation that the Second Circuit may have provided for a different resultprior to Fourth Estate is of no moment.

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